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Dr. Benjamin
Darien, DVM, MS
Diplomat American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine,
Associate Professor of Large Animal Internal Medicine, Department of
Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin
TNI Animal
Products Advisory Board
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Dr.
Benjamin Darien is a scholar, published author, and is well-known among
equine enthusiasts. Currently, he shares his expertise at the University
of Wisconsin, College of Veterinary Medicine in the Department of
Medical Sciences. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Darien is
well-versed in animal care and health.
Dr. Darien is Board Certified in Veterinary Internal Medicine and has
specialized in many veterinary subjects, including Large Animal
Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Hemostasis, and Veterinary Internal
Medicine. With experience in private veterinary practice, large animal
medicine and surgery, and scholastic courses, he has more than enough
skill to care for horses under every circumstance.
A long list of published works is credited to Dr. Darien. His papers can
be found in scientific and research publications. Dr. Darien has
presented his writings in the United States, England, France, Italy and
many other countries around the world. In addition to his relationship
with TNI, Dr. Darien is associated with the American Heart Association,
the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis, the American
College of Veterinary Medical Association, American Association of
Equine Practitioners, the International Endotoxin Society, the American
Thoracic Society, the Shock Society, and the European Shock Society.
“As a large animal internist, I have provided critical care to horses
and foals for over 20 years. Today, horse owners can expect their horses
and foals to live longer and perform better than ever before. Similarly,
sick horses and foals have a greater chance of responding to medical
therapy and returning to full function. Attention to nutritional
supportive care is one of the reasons for these expectations.
“TAHITIAN NONI™ Equine Essentials™ is a product that directly addresses
the health needs of the horses. This product is unique because its
principle ingredients, the juice and oil of the noni plant, are well
recognized for their potent antioxidant activities. Today, more than
anytime in the past, professional and novice horse owners can
effectively and economically provide good quality health care to their
horses.”
Education
1982-1984
University of Tennessee D.V.M., Veterinary Medicine
College of Veterinary Medicine Knoxville, Tennessee
1976-1979 University of California M.S., Animal Science
Davis, College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
1973-1975 University of California Davis B.S., Animal Science
College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
Honors
2004
Resident Research Awards Presented at 2003 ACVIM Forum to Dr. Jo Ann
Slack University of Wisconsin Biochemical Evidence of Myocardial
Injury in Septic Foals
2003 Santa Cruz Biotechnology Investigator Award for "Equine
platelet CD62P (P-selectin) expression: a phenotypic and morphologic
study" published in Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
2001 Morris Animal Foundation Veterinary Honor Roll, an award paying
tribute for the care and concern afforded to a particular patient.
1993 Scanning Microscopy: International Presidential Award, an award
for innovative and significant contribution: Vascular casting of the
equine colon: Application to an ischemia/reperfusion model.
1984 Upjohn Award for Clinical Proficiency in the Large Animal
Clinic. Upjohn Co.
1978 Rotary International: Group Study Exchange with Japan.
Professional Experience
7/2003-present Faculty Senator, Department of Medical Sciences,
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
4/98-present Associate Professor, Department of Medical Sciences,
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
5/94-present Full Affiliate Status, Assistant Professor, Department
of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, WI
9/93-present Director, Comparative Hemostasis Laboratory, School of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI
7/89-9/91
Assistant Professor, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, OR
7/88-6/89
Instructor of Equine Medicine, Department of Large Animal Clinical
Sciences, Veterinary Clinical Center, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI
2/89-3/89
Visiting professor, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of
Prince Edward Island, Department of Health Management, Canada
7/86-6/88
Resident, Equine Medicine, Department of Large Animal Clinical
Sciences, Veterinary Clinical Center, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI
7/85-6/86
Internship, Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary
Medicine, Department of Large Animal Medicine, University of
Georgia, Athens, GA
6/84-6/85
Private Practice, Daniel V. Flynn, Georgetown Equine Hospital,
Georgetown Road, Charlottesville, VA
Publications
1.
Risberg ĹI, Webb CB, Cooley AJ, Peek SF, Darien BJ. Staphylococcus
intermedius associated pastern leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a
horse and a review of pastern dermatitides in horses. Vet Record,
156:740-743, 2005.
2. Xu J, Lasry JB, Svaren J, Wagner B, Darien BJ. Identification of
Equine P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1 (CD162). Mammalian Genome,
16:66-71, 2005.
3. Risberg ĹI, Slack JA, Semrad S, Peek SF, Darien BJ, McGuirk S.
ECG of the month, JAVMA, 226:527-529, 2005.
4. Kuckleburg CJ, Inzana TJ, Corbeil LB, Darien, BJ, Czuprynski CJ.
Bovine platelets activated by Haemophilus somnus and its LOS induced
apoptosis in bovine endothelial cells. Microbial Pathogenesis,
38:23-32, 2005.
5. Bauer S, Livesey MA, Bjorling DE, Darien BJ. Computed tomography
assisted surgical correction of persistent right aortic arch in a
neonatal foal. Equine Vet Education, In Press.
6. Slack JA, McGuirk SM, Erb HN, Lien L, Coombs D, Semrad S, Risberg
A, Marques F, Darien BJ, Fallon L, Burns P, Murakami A, Apple FS,
Peek SF. Biochemical Markers of Cardiac Injury in Normal, Surviving
Septic, or Nonsurviving Septic Neonatal Foals. J Vet Int Med.
19:577-580, 2005.
7. Peek SF, Borah S, Semrad S, McGuirk S, Slack JA, Patton E, Coombs
D, Lien L, Darien BJ. Detection of Plasma Endotoxin Concentrations
in Equine Subjects: A Methods Study. Vet Clin Path, 33:29-31, 2004.
8. Lalko CC, Deppe E, Ulatowski D, Lutgen A, Hart, AP, Patton EA,
Lunn DP, Suresh M, Darien BJ. Equine platelet P-selectin expression:
A phenotypic and morphological study. Vet Immunol Immunopath.
91:119-134, 2003.
9. Landolt G, Nemke B, Darien BJ. Kruse-Elliott KT. Effect of
inhaled endotoxin on cardiopulmonary function and E-selectin
expression in pigs. Am J Vet Res, 63:1302-1308, 2002
10. Garcia-Cantu MC, Hartmann FA, Brown CM, Darien BJ. Bordetella
bronchiseptica and equine respiratory infections: a review of 30
cases. Equine vet Education, 12:45-50, 2000.
11. Robinson TM, Manley PA, Sims PA, Albrecht R, Darien BJ. Cytokine
and eicosanoid response by cultured human monocytes exposed to
titanium particulate debris. Microscopy and Microanalysis,
5:344-351, 1999.
12. Forrest LJ, Cooley AJ, Darien BJ. Digital arterial thrombosis in
a septicemic foal. J Vet Int Med, 13:382-385, 1999.
13. Wilke VL, Darien BJ. Acute respiratory distress in a pony.
Veterinary Forum, 15:74-76, 1998.
14. Darien BJ, Sims P, Robinson T, Manley P, Albrecht R.
Characterization of titanium alloy particulates to study the in
vitro release of inflammatory mediators by human peripheral blood
monocytes. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 14(Supp.2):940-941, 1998.
15. McAnulty JF, Stone WC, Darien BJ. The effects of ischemia and
reperfusion on mucosal respiratory function, adenosine triphosphate,
electrolyte, and water content in the ascending colon of ponies. Vet
Surg, 26:172-181, 1997.
16. Darien BJ, Stone WC, Hart AP, Schilly DR, Clayton MK. Systemic
hemostatic alterations during no-flow ischemia and reperfusion of
the ascending colon in ponies. Comp Haematol Int, 6:63-60, 1996.
17. Nelson KM, Darien BJ, Konkle DM, Hartman FA. Actinobacillus suis
septicaemia in two foals. Vet Record, 138:39-40, 1996.
18. Triplett EA, O'Brien RT, Wilson DG, Steinberg H, Darien BJ.
Thrombosis of the brachial artery in a foal. J Vet Int Med,
10:330-332, 1996.
19. Darien BJ, Stone WC, Dubielzig RR, Clayton MK. Morphologic
changes of the ascending colon during experimental ischemia and
reperfusion in ponies. Vet Path, 32:280-288, 1995.
20. Darien BJ. Eosinophilic pneumonitis in foals and horses. Comp
Contin Educ Pract Vet, 16:1210-1212, 1994.
21. Darien BJ, Sims PA, Stone WC, Schilly DA, Dubielzig RR, Albrecht
RM. Ischemia/reperfusion injury of the ascending colon in ponies: A
correlative study utilizing microvascular histopathology and
corrosion casting. Scanning Microsc, 4:1311-1320, 1993.
Abstracts
Expression and Function of the Purinergic Receptor P2X7 in Primary
Human Monocytes. Proceedings, 1st Int Workshop on Nucleotides and
their Receptors in the Immune System. p 2, 2000.
Immunomodulation of events in sepsis: Role of P-selectin/P-selectin
ligand system. Proceedings, Havemeyer Foundation Workshop: Equine
Immunology in 2001, p 91-93.
The role of P-selectin in ischemia reperfusion injury: Does it
regulate platelet-leukocyte aggregation in the horse? Proceedings,
19th Annual Veterinary Medical Forum, ACVIM, p192-194, 2001.
LPS-induced platelet-monocyte aggregates results in
P-selectin-PSGL-1 dependent signal transduction. Proceedings, 2nd
Annual Cell Signaling & growth Control Symposium, Abstract 2.
LPS-induced platelet-monocyte aggregates results in
P-selectin-PSGL-1 dependent signal transduction. Proceedings, 24th
Annual Conf on Shock, Shock 15: Supplement 1, 14, 2001.
Platelet P-selectin-mediated inflammation & thrombosis during
neonatal septicemia. Proceedings, Havemeyer Foundation Workshop:
Neonatal Ssepticemia Workshop 3 2001, p 31-34.
Activated platelets induce P-selectin/PSGL-1 dependent P2X7 receptor
activation. Proceedings, XVIII Congress International Soc Thrombosis
Haemostasis, Supplement to the journal Thrombosis and Haemostasis,
July 2001 Abstract: P2639.
rPSGL1-Ig regulates platelet mediated p-selectin psgl-1 dependent
signaling and chemokine release in whole blood. Proceedings, XVIII
Congress International Soc Thrombosis Haemostasis, Supplement to the
journal Thrombosis and Haemostasis, July 2001 Abstract: P1172.
Activated platelets induce P-selectin dependent P2X7 receptor
stimulation in monocytes. Keystone Symposia Molecular mechanisms of
leukocyte trafficking, April 2002, abstract 105, p 99.
P2X7-dependent IL-1b expression in monocytes: The role of activated
platelets. 6th Int Symposium Global Risk Coronary Heart Disease and
Stroke: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment. June 2002, abstract
p. 25.
Detection of plasma endotoxin concentrations from equine clinical
patients: A methods study. J Vet Int Med 2003;17:453.
Biochemical evidence of myocardial injury in septic foals. J Vet Int
Med 2003;17:387-88.
Effects of anti-endotoxin antibodies on survival & mods in
septicemic foals. J Vet Int Med ACVIM 2004, abstr.
A prospective study of neonatal septicemia and factors influencing
survival. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Convention of the American
Association of Equine Practitioners, Denver, Colorado, December
2004, pp60-63.
Biochemical markers of cardiac injury in normal and surviving versus
non-surviving septicemic neonatal foals. Journal of Veterinary
Emergency and Critical Care, 14, Suppl 1, S15, 2004.
Book Chapters
1. Brown
CM, Darien BJ. Anemia-pale mucous membranes. In: Problems in Equine
Medicine. CM Brown Ed, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA. 1989, p.
161-176.
2. Darien BJ. Duodenum. In: Equine Endoscopy. CM Brown, JL Traub
Dargate, Eds, CV Mosby Co, Malvern PA. 1990, p. 139-144.
3. Wagner PC, Watrous BJ, Darien BJ. Septic arthritis and
osteomyelitis. In: Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, 3rd ed. NE
Robinson, Ed. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA. 1991, p. 455-462.
4. Darien BJ, Feldman BF. Hemostasis in the newborn foal. In:
Current Therapy in Equine Medicine 3rd ed. NE Robinson, Ed. WB
Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA. 1991, p. 427-432.
5. Darien BJ. Foal diseases. Consulting editor. In: Current Therapy
in Equine Medicine 3rd ed. NE Robinson, Ed. WB Saunders Co.,
Philadelphia, PA. 1991, p. 411-485.
6. Darien BJ. Medical diseases: Horses. In: Review Questions and
Answers for Veterinary Boards: Large Animal Medicine & Surgery. PW
Pratt, Ed. Am Vet Pub Inc., Goleta, CA. 1993, p. 14-82.
7. Darien BJ. Medical diseases: Horses. In: Review Questions and
Answers for Veterinary Boards: Large Animal Medicine & Surgery, 2nd
ed. PW Pratt, Ed. Mosby-Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, Mo. 1998, p.
3-40.
8. Darien BJ. Section VIII Hemostasis: Chapter 78 Fibrinolysis. In:
Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology 5th Ed. B Feldman, J Zinkl, NC Jain,
Eds. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, PA. p 544-548, 2000.
9. Darien BJ. Section VIII Hemostasis: Chapter 85: Acquired
Coagulopathy V: Thrombosis. In: Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology 5th
Ed. B Feldman, J Zinkl, NC Jain, Eds. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia,
PA. p 574-580, 2000.
10. Darien BJ and Risberg, A. Thrombosis, Embolism, and Aneurysm. In
The Merck Veterinary Manual 9th Ed. Pp 109-113.
11. Darien B.J. Disseminated intravascular Coagulation. 5 Minute
Veterinary Consult; Ruminants, 1st edition, Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins, Philadelphia, Ed Scott R. Haskell. In press.
12. Darien B.J. Circulatory Shock. 5 Minute Veterinary Consult;
Ruminants, 1st edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,
Philadelphia, Ed Scott R. Haskell. In press.
Oral Presentations
Effects
of anti-endotoxin antibodies on survival & MODS in septicemic foals.
22nd Annual ACVIM Forum Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2004.
Biochemical markers of cardiac injury in normal and surviving versus
non-surviving septicemic neonatal foals. 10th International
Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium, San Diego,
California, 2004.
A
prospective study of neonatal septicemia and factors influencing
survival. 50th Annual Convention of the American Association of
Equine Practitioners, Denver, Colorado, 2004
Biochemical evidence of myocardial injury in septic foals. 21st
Annual ACVIM Forum Charlotte, North Carolina, 2003.
Detection
of plasma endotoxin concentrations from equine clinical patients: A
methods study. 21st Annual ACVIM Forum Charlotte, North Carolina,
2003.
P2X7-dependent IL-1b expression in monocytes: The role of activated
platelets. 6th Int Symposium Global Risk Coronary Heart Disease and
Stroke: Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment. Florence, Italy, 202.
Activated
platelets induce P-selectin dependent P2X7 receptor stimulation in
monocytes. Keystone Symposia: Molecular mechanisms of leukocyte
trafficking, Steamboat Springs, CO, 2002.
Platelet
P-selectin-mediated inflammation & thrombosis during neonatal
septicemia. Havemeyer Foundation Workshop 3: Neonatal Septicemia,
Talloires, France, invited speaker, 2001.
rPSGL1-Ig
regulates platelet mediated P-selectin PSGL-1 dependent signaling
and chemokine release in whole blood. XVIII Congress International
Soc Thrombosis Haemostasis, Paris France, 2001.
Activated
platelets induce P-selectin/PSGL-1 dependent P2X7 receptor
activation. XVIII Congress International Soc Thrombosis Haemostasis,
Paris France, 2001.
The role
of P-selectin in ischemia reperfusion injury: Does it regulate
platelet-leukocyte aggregation in the horse? 19th Annual Veterinary
Medical Forum, ACVIM, Denver, CO, 2001.
Immunomodulation of events in sepsis: Role of P-selectin/P-selectin
ligand system. Havemeyer Foundation Workshop: Equine Immunology in
2001, Santa Fe, NM, invited speaker, 2001.
Research
Grants
Equine
PSGL1-Ig regulation of inflammation and thrombosis.
Platelet-leukocyte aggregate formation during intestinal ischemia
and inflammatory bowel disease.
Platelet activation during equine intestinal ischemia and
inflammatory bowel disease.
The P-selectin/P-selectin ligand system: PCR amplification and
sequence analysis of equine P-selectin glycoprotein ligand.
Effects of anti-endotoxin antibodies on survival and multiple organ
dysfunction in septicemic neonatal foals.
The P-selectin/P-selectin ligand system in the horse: Proof of
principle that it regulates neutrophils adhesion.
Purinergic receptor regulation of signal transduction pathways and
cellular activation in P-selectin adhered monocytes.
Priming and pathologic changes in the respiratory tract of pigs
following exposure to feed, endotoxin and b-1,3-glucan.
Understanding inflammation in the pig lung: What role does influenza
virus play.
Priming
mechanisms in porcine lung disease.
The role
of P-selectin in priming inflammatory cells.
Cardiopulmonary effects of low molecular weight heparin and PAF
antagonist during endotoxemia.
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